Feb 3, 2010 · Job search visa

§ 20 Residence Act

The job search visa.
6 months.
No job necessary.

The job search visa allows qualified specialists, to enter Germany without a prior job offer and settle there 6 months to apply for a job. If you don't find a job within 6 months or exceed the deadline, has to leave. An extension is excluded.

6 mo.Duration of stay
75 €Visa fee
NoneExtension

The time window

6 months. No longer. Not renewable.

The 6 months begin with entry. What is possible during this time - and what is not.

1 Month 1

Registration, orientation – Residential registration, bank account, set up job portals, adapt application documents in German

2–3 Months 2-3

Active application phase – Send applications, build a network, complete interviews

4–5 Months 4-5

Follow up, deepen conversations – second rounds of interviews, assessment centers, salary negotiations

6 Month 6 · Decision

Job found: Apply for a work visa and change your residence permit. No job: Departure before the deadline. No exceptions, no extensions.

Allowed for 6 months

Sending applications, interviews, networking. Trial work up to 10 hours per week allowed to get to know an employer.

Not allowed

No regular employment. No extension after 6 months. No change of visa purpose in Germany.

Requirements

Who can apply for the job search visa

The job search visa is not a visa for every job seeker. It requires a recognized qualification and proof that that livelihoods are secured for 6 months without work.

01 Requirements

Qualifications, funding and what the embassy checks

After finding a job: work visa After finding a job: Blue Card

1. Recognized university degree or vocational training

The job search visa requires a visa that is recognized or capable of being recognized in Germany qualification ahead. Section 20 (1) Residence Act applies to university graduates, for skilled workers with vocational training Section 20 Paragraph 1a Residence Act. Anyone who does not have a recognized qualification is not eligible for this visa.

2. Financial proof for 6 months

The embassy checks whether the living expenses for the entire 6 months is secured without work. Guideline: at least €700–1,000 per month × 6 months = approx. €4,200–6,000 on a German or foreign account. Bank statements from the last 3 months, savings account or guarantee as proof.

3. Health insurance for 6 months

Statutory health insurance is only mandatory after starting employment. The following applies to the job search phase: private health insurance or international Health insurance that covers Germany for 6 months. Travel health insurance is not accepted.

Documents for the embassy appointment

documentNote
Valid passport + 2 copiesMin. Valid for 6 months after planned departure
2 biometric photographs35×45 mm, white background, current
Completed visa formOnline, printed, signed
University certificate/professional qualification + certified translationSworn translation; ZAB assessment or anabine detection recommended
Proof of finances for 6 monthsAccount statements, bank certificate or blocked account proof
Proof of health insuranceFor a total 6-month stay
CV in GermanIn tabular form, with qualifications and professional experience
Visa fee75 € (cash or card, depending on the embassy)
Anyone who cannot prove language skills has significantly worse chances on the German job market - regardless of their visa. Prepare at least B1, better B2 before entry. The visa doesn't ask for German, the job market does.

What applies after the job fund

From a job search visa to a residence permit

The job search visa allows entry to look for a job – not taking up work. After the job offer you have to change of the residence permit. This change must be completed before work begins.

01

Job offer is available

As soon as a German company makes a binding commitment: Employment contract or written advance confirmation catch up and take the next step immediately. Don't wait until the 6 months expire.

02

Change your residence permit – before starting work

At the immigration office at your place of residence Switching from a job search visa to a residence permit for skilled workers (Section 18 or Section 18g Residence Act) apply. The job search visa remains valid during the ongoing process. Work may only begin after the new title has been granted.

03

Which title follows – work visa or blue card?

That depends on the salary. Under 45,300 € gross/year: work visa § 18 AufenthG. From €45,300 (standard) or €41,042 (shortage occupations): EU Blue Card § 18g Residence Act check – it leads to a settlement permit more quickly.

04

No job after 6 months – what counts

Departure before the end of the 6-month period is mandatory. Anyone who leaves later will exceed the permitted stay - this can affect future visa applications. It is not possible to apply again with the same visa immediately.

Job search visa vs. opportunity card

Which visa is better?

Since 2024, the Opportunity Card has been an alternative to the job search visa. Both allow entry without a job offer – but with different ones Requirements and rights.

02 Comparison

Job search visa (§ 20) vs. opportunity card (§ 20a)

Opportunity Map – Details
Job search visa § 20Opportunity card § 20a
RequirementRecognized university degree or professional qualificationPoints system (at least 6 points): qualifications, language skills, age, connection to Germany
Duration6 months, non-renewable1 year (extendable by 2 years)
Trial workUp to 10 hours per week to get to know each otherUp to 2 weeks of trial work allowed
employmentNot allowed20 hours/week allowed in low-skill jobs
Financial proofProve full living expenses for 6 monthsLiving expenses for 12 months or ongoing backup
For whom betterHighly qualified people with clear career goals and quick job prospectsAnyone who is looking for a longer period of time, wants to work part-time or meets the points system
Anyone who meets the requirements of the opportunity card should consider this alternative: more time, the opportunity to work part-time during the search and an extendable length of stay make it more flexible than the job search visa in most cases.

The application process

Five steps from qualification to entry.

01
Preparation

Prepare your qualifications and knowledge of German

Have your university certificate translated. Knowledge of German at least B1, better B2 bring. Adapt your CV in German and align your LinkedIn profile with the German job market. Check job portals (StepStone, XING, LinkedIn, Federal Employment Agency) in advance.

02
Finance

Secure financial statements for 6 months

Bank statements from the last 3 months with sufficient credit. Guide value: at least €4,200 available (€700/month × 6). Alternatively: Guarantee from a third party living in Germany or bank certificate.

Insufficient financial evidence is the most common reason for rejection of a job search visa.
03
Appointment & documents

Book an embassy appointment and complete documents

Book an appointment early. Prepare all documents completely. Certified translations from a sworn translator. Waiting times: 4-16 weeks depending on the country.

04
Embassy

Embassy conversation

The embassy checks the qualifications, financing and plausibility of the job search in Germany. Preparation for questions about the target job and the planned job search strategy. Processing time: 2-6 weeks.

05
Entry & job search

Entry – 6 month period begins

Registering your residence at the residents’ registration office. Open a bank account. Start your job search immediately. If you are offered a job: change to a work visa or Blue Card at the immigration office before starting work.

The 6-month period runs from the day of entry. Delays after entry reduce the effective search time.

You have the qualifications and want to look for a job in Germany.
Let us clarify whether the job search visa or the opportunity card is a better fit.

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Editorial transparency

As of: May 2026. Lalmano checks content editorially and is based on official information, including from Foreign Office, BAMF and Make it in Germany. The content does not replace individual legal advice.