Learning German is relevant for almost every route to Germany – but which course applies depends on the destination. A course for the study visa does not automatically count towards the integration course. A Goethe certificate is not valid everywhere where TestDaF is required. Anyone who gets this wrong will repeat the course – or lose the deadline.
What I see
It doesn't happen when you're learning. It happens beforehand – when choosing the course.
The Common European Framework of Reference
All German language certificates are based on the GER (Common European Framework of Reference). Levels A1–C2 apply to all providers. What differs: Which level is recognized for which purpose.
The simplest sentences, introducing yourself, numbers and everyday words
Spousal reunificationFamiliar topics, direct communication, reading simple texts
Understand main points, use clear standard language, master everyday situations
Integration course · TrainingUnderstand complex issues, communicate fluently, read specialist texts
Work · Preparatory college · VisaSophisticated texts, spontaneous and fluent, for academic and professional areas
Studies · Nursing · CommercialEffortless communication, almost native language competence
Translator · TeacherWhich course applies to what?
Almost all universities require you to study in German either DSH-2 (German language test for university entrance, Level B2/C1) or TestDaF 4×4 (four areas, each level 4). The Goethe certificate B2 or C1 is usually issued not accepted – even if it is of the same language level. There are exceptions - always check the requirements of the specific university.
Language visa for German course Only DSH and TestDaF are considered university entrance qualifications. Goethe certificates are usually not sufficient.For the settlement permit and naturalization B1 German compulsory. Certificates from Goethe-Institut, telc, ÖSD, VHS German course test are accepted and BAMF exams (naturalization test). For the EU Blue Card for faster settlement permits: B1 after 21 months instead of 33 months.
Integration courseFor the training application, B1 is formally the minimum – Practically most companies recommend it B2 for one realistic chance of being accepted. For the skilled worker visa (§ 18a/b) and the EU Blue Card, there is no legal language level minimum, but the embassy can be skeptical if your German level is low. Goethe-Institut, telc and ÖSD are accepted.
For nursing professions: C1 is the de facto standard, even if B2 is officially sufficient. Approval authorities sometimes require a specialist language test.Anyone who wants to attend a German course in Germany – without studying or having an employment contract – can one Language visa apply. It is valid for up to 12 months. Requirement: Proof of registration at a recognized language school and proof of financing. Work is not permitted with the language visa.
Language visa detailsIn order for family reunification to Germany, spouses must come from certain countries Non-EU countries already Demonstrate A1 German language skills, before the visa is issued. Exceptions apply to university graduates from certain countries and for people over 67 years of age. Goethe-Institut A1, telc A1 or ÖSD A1 are accepted.
Take the A1 course and exam in your home country – before applying for the visa. Without A1 proof: visa will be rejected.The integration course (600 hours of German + 100 hours of orientation course) is funded by the BAMF and ends with the integration course certificate (B1). For some residence permits it is Duty. For others it is voluntary – but funded and inexpensive. It is offered in most cities and VHS locations.
Integration course – detailsAll topics
Language visa →
Anyone who just wants to come to Germany for a German course – without any intention of studying or working. Apply for a language visa, select a school, provide proof of financing. How long it applies, what is allowed and what is not.
Work is not permitted with the language visa - not even as a mini-job.
Integration course →
600 hours of German + 100 hours of orientation course. Funded by the state, mandatory or a requirement for many residence permits. Who is eligible, how registration works, what the course costs.
Anyone who is obliged to participate and does not take part risks having their residence permit extended.
German courses & certificates →
Goethe-Institut, telc, ÖSD, TestDaF, DSH – which provider applies for which purpose. What the exams cost, how long they are valid for, and which courses prepare you for them.
Not every certificate is valid for every purpose - always check the requirements of the target first.
Numbers you need to know
B1
Integration course completion Minimum requirements for settlement permit and naturalization. BAMF-funded and available in almost every city.
700 hours
Integration course as a whole 600 hours of German course + 100 hours of orientation course. Duration: approx. 6-12 months depending on intensity.
DSH-2
Study admission standard German language test for university entrance. In addition to TestDaF 4×4, it is the most common requirement at German universities.
A1
Spousal reunification minimum For non-EU spouses from certain countries, this is mandatory before the visa is issued. Goethe, telc or ÖSD A1.
You know that learning German is the next step.
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As of: May 2026. Lalmano checks content editorially and is based on official information, including from Foreign Office, BAMF and Make it in Germany. The content does not replace individual legal advice.