§ 20a Residence Act · New 2024
The opportunity card (since June 2024) allows qualified specialists without a job offer to live in Germany for up to a year, look for a job - and do it to pursue a part-time job for up to 20 hours per week. Anyone who achieves at least 6 points in the points system and a recognized one Qualifications can apply for this visa.
Opportunity Map Calculator
Answer the most important questions. The calculator shows an initial orientation, whether the skilled worker option or the points system could be considered in more detail.
This tool is for initial guidance only. It does not replace legal advice, no individual examination and no decision by an authority, embassy, university or other responsible body.
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Lalmano offers orientation, information and organizational support. No legal advice is provided within the meaning of the Legal Services Act. Points, requirements and evidence may change. Please also check official sources.
The points system
The points system only applies if you cannot provide proof of a German qualification or full recognition of your foreign qualifications.
German qualification or full recognition in Germany
Then you count as a specialist. The points system is not necessary, financing is still mandatory.
∅
Direct routeFormal qualification + A1 German or B2 English + financing
Mandatory in addition to points. The professional qualification usually requires at least two years of training.
6
MinimumPartial recognition or compensatory measure necessary
If partial equivalence was determined in the recognition process.
4
PointsQualification in a shortage or shortage occupation
For example in health, IT, engineering or certain teaching/technical areas.
1
PeriodA2, B1 or B2+
A2 = 1 point, B1 = 2 points, B2 or higher = 3 points.
1–3
PointsEnglish C1 or higher
B2 English can meet the minimum language requirement, but only earns a point from C1.
1
Period2 or 5 years of relevant work experience
Min. 2 years in the last 5 years = 2 points. Min. 5 years in the last 7 years = 3 points.
2–3
PointsUp to 35 or 40 years old
Up to 35 years = 2 points. From 36 to 40 years = 1 point.
1–2
PointsReference to Germany or accompanying partner
At least 6 months of legal previous residence in Germany = 1 point. Spouse/life partner also applies for an opportunity card = 1 point.
1
per criterionWhat is allowed
The Opportunity Card is more flexible than the job search visa. It allows trial work, part-time work and a longer stay – but not permanent full-time employment without changing your residence permit.
Work, trial work and limitations of the title
Comparison: Job search visa § 20The opportunity card can be extended for up to 2 years if there is a job offer or concrete negotiations can be proven. An extension is not possible without a job offer or a concrete status of negotiations.
Requirements & documents
In addition to the 6 points, the embassy needs proof of qualifications, Financing and language skills. Complete documentation is crucial – the points system does not replace any evidence.
Complete list for the embassy appointment
| document | Note |
|---|---|
| Valid passport + 2 copies | Min. Valid for 6 months after planned departure |
| 2 biometric photographs | 35×45 mm, white background, current |
| Completed visa form | Online, printed, signed |
| Proof of qualification + certified translation | University certificate or professional qualification; ZAB assessment or anabine detection |
| Language certificate (depending on points) | Goethe A1–B2, telc, IELTS, TOEFL – in the original |
| Proof of professional experience (depending on points) | Employment references, employment contracts, pay slips from the last few years |
| Proof of finances for 12 months | Blocked account or declaration of commitment – guideline for 2026: at least €1,091 net per month |
| Proof of health insurance | For a full 12 months; no travel insurance |
| CV in German | Table with qualifications and professional experience |
| Visa fee | 75 € (cash or card, depending on the embassy) |
After the job find
As soon as there is a job offer, the residence permit changes at the immigration authorities. Work may only begin after the new title has been granted.
| Situation after job find | Next residence permit |
|---|---|
| Job offer under €45,300 gross/year Recognized vocational training or university degree | Residence permit for skilled workers § 18a or § 18b Residence Act (work visa) |
| Job offer from €45,300 gross/year Recognized university degree (at least 3 years) | EU Blue Card § 18g Residence Act Faster route to a settlement permit |
| Job offer in shortage occupation from €41,042 | EU Blue Card § 18g Residence Act Reduced minimum salary for shortage occupations |
| Self-employment | Self-employed visa § 21 Residence Act Business plan and chamber assessment required |
The change takes place at the immigration office at your place of residence. The opportunity card continues to be valid during the procedure. Start work in the target job only after the new title has been granted.
The application process
Add up points from the categories language, professional experience, age and connection to Germany. At least 6 points required. Initiate qualification recognition (ZAB or anabin) at the same time - processing time 4-12 weeks.
Blocked account, declaration of commitment or other acceptable proof. Guideline value for 2026: at least €1,091 net per month. Have proof ready before the embassy appointment.
Proof of finances is a common cause of rejection. 20 hours of part-time employment only helps after entry - before that, the embassy needs proof of livelihood security.Book your appointment early and prepare your documents completely. Certified translations from a sworn translator. Waiting times: 4-16 weeks depending on the country.
The embassy checks points, qualifications and financial evidence. Preparation for questions about your target job and job search strategy. Processing time: 2-6 weeks.
Residential registration within 14 days. Apply for tax ID. Open a bank account. Start your job search immediately – the 12 months start from the date of entry. Part-time work (20 hours/week) can be started after registration.
You want to check whether you reach the points for the opportunity card.
Have your situation assessed.
Free · No obligation · 30-45 minutes
As of: May 2026. Lalmano checks content editorially and is based on official information, including from Foreign Office, BAMF and Make it in Germany. The content does not replace individual legal advice.