04/03/01 · Residential registration

The residential registration.
step One.

Registering your residence at the residents’ registration office is the first and most important step after entry. Without a registration confirmation there is no tax ID, no regular bank account, no health insurance registration and no residence permit. Everything else depends on it – and the deadline is 14 days from moving in.

14 daysDeadline after moving in
0 €Costs
§ 17 BMGFederal Reporting Act

Step by step

This is how residential registration works

Five steps from entry to registration confirmation. The order is mandatory - irreversible.

01
Immediately after entry

Book an appointment online – before anything else

Appointments can be booked online via the respective city portal. An appointment is absolutely necessary in Berlin, Munich and Hamburg – No entry without an appointment. Book an appointment as early as possible, ideally before entry, as soon as the exact residential address is known. In Berlin, waiting times of 4-10 weeks are normal. If you only book after entry, you risk the 14-day deadline.

Berlin: service.berlin.de Munich: muenchen.de/bürgerbüro Hamburg: hamburg.de/kundenzentrum
→ Book an appointment, even if the documents are not yet complete
02
Before the appointment

Obtain confirmation of accommodation from the landlord

The most common problem at the counter: the landlord's confirmation is missing. It is required by law (Section 19 BMG) and cannot be replaced by other documents. The landlord, main tenant or the dormitory management must do so sign – without exception. Landlords are legally obliged to display it.

Name of the landlord Address of the apartment Move-in date Signature of the landlord
03
Before the appointment

Fill out the registration form

The registration form (registration with the registration authority) is available as a PDF can be downloaded from the website of the respective citizens' office. Bring it with you completely filled out and signed. In some cities it is also available at the counter – but that takes time and involves the risk of losing important information not to have at hand. A form must also be filled out for children.

04
On appointment day

Appear in person – with all documents

Registration takes place personal at the residents’ registration office – not by mail, not online, not through a representative (exceptions for persons unable to travel possible). Show up on time; many citizens' offices have strict time windows. Bring all documents in order: Passport or ID card, registration form, accommodation provider confirmation.

→ No appointment + no entry = new appointment necessary, deadline continues
05
After the appointment

Registration confirmation received – copy immediately

The Registration confirmation (certificate of registration) will be handed out directly on the day of the appointment. Make multiple copies – it is used for immigration authorities, Bank account, health insurance and other administrative procedures required. The tax ID comes automatically by letter 2-4 weeks after registration to the registered address.

Make copies Tax ID comes in the mail Book an ABH appointment Inform the bank

The mandatory document

WGB

The landlord’s confirmation – without it nothing works

The housing provider confirmation is the only document which proves to the citizen's office that you are actually at the specified location address lives. Without it, registration is not possible – no replacement, no exception. It is prescribed in Section 19 of the Federal Registration Act.

Who is exhibiting them?

  • Owner/professional landlord – with normal tenancy; Landlord is legally obliged to issue; Refusal is a misdemeanor
  • Main tenant in subtenancy or shared apartment – the main tenant is considered to be the accommodation provider for the subtenant; Each person in the shared apartment needs their own confirmation
  • Student residence/dormitory administration – the dormitory issues the confirmation; inquire directly with the administration
  • friends or family – If you temporarily live with friends, you need their signature as the owner or main tenant

What should it say?

  • Name and address of the landlord (= person who confirms)
  • Full address of the apartment (Street, house number, zip code, city)
  • Move-in date – the actual date of move-in
  • Name(s) of the person(s) moving in
  • Date and signature of the landlord

Form or free text?

There is no nationwide mandatory form. Most citizens' offices provide their own forms that can be downloaded can be. Free text on a normal sheet is also valid, as long as all of the above information is included. It is recommended to use the form provided by the respective citizens' office – it contains all mandatory fields and is accepted without any problems.

Anyone who does not receive the confirmation – because the landlord refuses or is not available - you can inform the Citizens' Office and register apply with reservation. The landlord will then be contacted by the authorities. If in doubt, seek legal advice: refusal to confirm is subject to a fine.

Date availability 2025 · Cities

Waiting times at the Citizens' Office - by city

All information is a guideline. Seasonal peaks (September-October at the start of the semester) can increase waiting times by 30-50%.

City / Office
Waiting time
Booking portal
Tip
BerlinCitizens' Office (State Office for Citizens and Public Order)
4-10W
service.berlin.de
Daily 8:00 a.m new slots. Monitor cancellations. Compare different locations – outlying areas (Lichtenberg, Reinickendorf) are often shorter than the center.
MunichDistrict Administration Department (KVR) – Citizens' Office
3-8W
muenchen.de
Compare all citizen's office locations. Outlying areas (Pasing, Moosach) often travel faster than the center. Set up cancellation alerts.
HamburgDistrict office customer centers
2-5W
hamburg.de/customer centers
Compare all 7 district offices. Harburg and Bergedorf tend to be shorter than Altona or Mitte.
Frankfurt am MainCitizens' office – several locations
2-4W
frankfurt.de/bürgerservice
Branch offices like Sachsenhausen or Nordend are often faster than the main office in the city center.
CologneCitizens Agency – City Districts
2-4W
buergerbuero.koeln.de
9 city districts – choose location in your own city district; If waiting times are long, check another district.
Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Essen, DresdenMedium-sized cities
1-3W
City portals
Significantly shorter waiting times than Berlin/Munich. Appointments can sometimes be made by telephone.
Smaller cities & townsUnder 100,000 inhabitants
0-2W
City website
Walk-in customers are often possible without a prior appointment. Inquire briefly by telephone.

Always check current appointment availability directly on the respective city portal. In Berlin and Munich, cancellations are released daily at 8:00 a.m. - it's worth checking several times a day.

What comes next

What the registration confirmation enables immediately

Confirmation of registration is not the goal - it is the key to all further steps. These four are directly dependent on it.

§ ★ Immediately · Priority 1

Immigration Office – Residence permit

Appear at the immigration authorities with the registration confirmation and apply for a residence permit. Book an appointment immediately – 6-12 week waiting time in large cities. The appointment must take place before the entry visa expires.

ID 2-4 weeks automatically

Tax ID by mail

Comes automatically from the Federal Central Tax Office to the registered address. No application necessary. Without tax ID: highest tax bracket for salary and no bank account.

Possible in parallel

Open a German bank account

German banks require confirmation of registration as proof of residence. Go straight to the bank with the confirmation. Current accounts at TK, Commerzbank, N26 – many open online with video verification.

+ Parallel · Mandatory

Register for health insurance

GKV registration requires confirmation of registration and residence permit. Employee: Employer logs in automatically. Students, self-employed people, family members: take care of yourself – immediately after entry.

What goes wrong

Typical mistakes when registering your home

These mistakes happen again and again - and all of them can be avoided with a little advance notice.

01

Appointment only booked after entry

In Berlin and Munich, appointments are fully booked 4-10 weeks in advance. If you only book after you have entered the country, you may not be able to meet the 14-day deadline – and risks a fine of up to €1,000. Book the appointment as soon as the address is known, ideally before entry.

Deadline missed
02

Accommodation confirmation is missing at the counter

This is the most common reason for rejection. Without confirmation of accommodation from the landlord or main tenant: no registration. Before the appointment, find out whether the landlord will issue the form and bring it with you. Digital scan via email is not enough – original with signature.

Appointment worthless
03

Waited for the tax ID instead of the other way around

The tax ID comes automatically after registration - but not before. If you wait until the tax ID is there, you reverse the order. No step other than registration is necessary - after that everything takes care of itself.

Unnecessary delay
04

Flatmates not registered individually

In shared apartments, each person must register individually. Not just the main tenant – every resident needs your own registration confirmation. The main tenant issues a separate housing confirmation for each roommate.

No registration confirmation
05

Forgot to re-register after moving

Every time you move within Germany, you must re-register at the new residents' registration office - also within 14 days. A separate de-registration at the old office is not necessary – re-registration is sufficient. Forgetting to re-register is also an administrative offense.

Fine possible
← Previous topic Processing time 03.03.06 Next step → Apply for a residence permit 03.04.02

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Editorial transparency

As of: May 2026. Lalmano checks content editorially and is based on official information, including from Foreign Office, BAMF and Make it in Germany. The content does not replace individual legal advice.